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Block
Diagrams
The block diagrams of the Pritchard
amplifiers show how the minute electricity coming from your guitar, instrument,
or microphone becomes bigger, fatter, resilient, full-bodied, and alive.
As you will quickly see, these amplifiers do more than simply amplify your
signal, they amplify your artistry with patented and proprietary designs.
Pritchard amplifiers
are based on the Black Dagger. Sword of Satori and Gold Estoc adds a second,
nominally clean or crunch channel from a common input and channel switching.
Sultry Margaux adds her second channel from a separate input and then mixes
the two channels together. The amplifiers are also assembled somewhat differently
to emphasize key issues. Thus, Blood Dagger and Jade Dagger are different
than the Black Dagger.
Click
below to view the block diagram for:
All Daggers'
artistry starts with a Compatibility Preamplifier and its special input circuitry
that controls the energy flow back and forth between the guitar and the amplifier.
This minimizes the harsh highs while extending the desirable treble - all
to make your guitar sound better. This stage continues with the patented XGPA
Technology that exaggerates the wondrous grid-plate action found
in great amplifiers. The Guitar Compatibility Preamplifier has variable gain
to accommodate weaker single coil pickups as well as hot double coil pickups.
From the Compatibility
Preamplifiers, the signal is further amplified by the Volume stages. The
volume stage has a regular volume control and variable gain XGPA
so to minimize the low gain amplifier noise.
Next, you can give
your guitar one of six voices with the Voice Knob™, a super tone control
with great flexibility and versatility. These voices have their roots in
American and British tones and the needs of guitar players. The guitar voices
for Black Dagger are listed below. The Blood Dagger Voice Knob ™ replaces
the A voice with an H voice for a high bass notch with a lot of treble emphasis.
| A-
Airy Art |
A
really cool clean tone inspired by acoustic guitar tone. |
| S-
Smooth Solo |
A bass and treble
accent for smooth clean tone. |
| F-
Famous Flat |
Inspired by a
American guitar amplifier tone. |
| M-
Moderately bright |
Inspired by a
British guitar amplifier tone. |
| V-
Very bright |
Inspired by a
chimey British guitar amplifier tone. |
| L-
Liquid Lead |
A proprietary
combination of American and British amplifier tones. |
Other Voice Knob™
or tone switches substitute other voices for one or more of the above
for still more versatility. These voices are:
| B-
Ballad or Bass Boost |
A
soft voice for jazz standards or mellow ballads. |
| H- Heavy
Dirt |
The treble emphasis
of the M voice doubled. |
| N- Notch |
A mid-range scoop
with treble emphasis |
| P-
Precision Punch |
A very interesting
guitar tone inspired by a Precision bass. |
The output
levels of the Voice Knob™ selections follow their intent with the
quieter tones having more attenuation than the leading tones. Consequently,
a player can readily switch voices without significant further adjustments.
The voiced
guitar signal then goes into the third XGPA
gain stage that has a two switch selected gains, and in the Dagger and
Sword, one of the gains is variable and controlled by the Boost (B)
Switch. This stage drives a three-band tone control and the next XGPA
stage. This fourth stage also has a switch selectable gain boost to make
a clean tone louder or crunchy and is controlled by the Channel or Crunch
(C) foot or panel switch.
The
Output System
The output systems
for the six Pritchard amplifiers share the same structure and continue the
XGPA
character. The first of the common stages is the Treble and Mid-Range Noise
limiter that in high-gain Boost modes dynamically reduces the noise as the
guitar signals goes away. This unique version of a noise gate does not slam
shut, but allows the guitar sustain to continue with the treble rolled off.
This limiter as well as the similar reverb limiter is controlled by the
Noise Limiter Control Amplifier that is driven from the first stage. The
limiter is enabled when the Boost is on for the "dirty" channel,
or when both boost are on.
The Effects Send
and Return jacks are next and they support both serial and parallel effects
loops. The serial loop is enhanced with an internal connection through a
resistor to improve the reliability of the amplifier. Both returns go to
the Signal Mixer where they are combined with the Series Effects driven
Spring Reverb and its Mid and Treble Noise Limiter.
The Pritchard Amp's
Spring Reverberation system is an enhanced version of the classic spring
reverbs. Pritchard Amps magnetically shield electro-magnetics of the spring
reverbs so that the reverb channel does not hum and can include bass frequencies
for a fuller, fatter reverb tone.
The Signal Mixer
drives the final stages in the Output System. These final stages are the
subject of most of Pritchard's investigation, research and patents
because the real artistry of vintage amplifiers is not in the preamplifier
stages but in the output stages. Buyers are being duped into believing that
using one or two 12AX7's provides the same character as the complexity of
the interactions of the phase splitter, output stage, speaker/driver, and
power supply. The vintage output stages provide the bulk of the artistry
of amplifiers: life, resilience, body, fat, and touch-sensitivity.
The proprietary Speaker
Enhancer drives the following Current Controlled Amplifier, which is key
to producing life, resilience, body, fat, and touch-sensitivity. This unique
amplifier stage gives Pritchard amps exaggerations of the compression, harmonics,
and effects of artistic amplifiers for true above and beyond tonal experience.
This amplifier accepts feedback from the Watts Knob™ and is controlled
by the Watts, Fat, and Life circuitry. The CCA drives the Power Amp, which
is a super smart monolithic circuit. This circuit not only provides the
raw power to the speaker, it features protections against short circuits
(made quite possible by phone jack connections), excessive voltages, and
over temperature conditions. The Power amplifier also accepts voltage feedback
from the Watts Knob™ and current feedback from the speaker.
The Watts Knob™
circuitry lets you turn down a Pritchard amplifier without substantially
changing your tone. It does what the master volume control wishes it could
do. The Watts Knob™ adjusts the nature of the output stage and keeps
the various inter-relationships in the output stage constant as the Watts
Knob™ is changed:
-
The amount
of input necessary to produce clipping in the output stage is held constant
so that the same picking creates the same distortion.
-
The output
impedance of the amplifier is held constant by simultaneously changing
the feedback and the gain of the Current Controlled Amplifier so that
the amplifier's relationship to the speaker or driver.
-
The proportion
of the various output stage effects, sag, compression, fat, etc. is
held constant.
The Power Amp drives
the speaker in two ways, through the Gig Speaker Jack or through the Practice
Jack™. The patent-issuing Practice Jack™ features a hearing
compensated attenuation so that practice has much of the fullness of tone
that playing has. It also give you the ability to play screaming leads to
acoustic accompaniment.
The speaker, whether
connected to the Gig Jack or the Practice Jack™, is housed in a patented
cabinet. This cabinet is a unique balance between open and closed back cabinets
and has deeper bass than an open back without the roughness of the bass
boom of the closed back cabinet. It truly gives a small cabinet the tone
of a much larger, harder-to-carry big cabinet. The Pritchard cabinet designs
also have a unique, retro appearance. It looks old but it is so new that
it is also protected by a U.S. Design Patent.
The Equalized Direct
produces a hot microphone level out on a balanced XLR output for direct
connection to a board. This output signal has the character of a typical
speaker. The Amp Jack attenuates the Gig Jack output (balanced TRS or unbalanced
TS) for connection to an external amplifier for driving external instrument
speakers with greater power.
The Foot Switch and
the amplifier front panel both have B and C
push button switches for quick changes in the amplifier setup. In Black
Dagger, the B and C switches control the
boost levels, one for the screaming Boost and one for Crunch. In Sword of
Satori, the B and C switches control the
Boost and the Channel selection. In Sultry Margaux, the B
and C switches control boost in the B
and C channels. In each amplifier the Foot Switch gives
the player four different instant tonal selections to pick from.
The
Foot Switch does more than merely changing channels and boost. What is not
shown in the simplified diagrams are the Foot Switch controls of the Output
System. The Foot Switch changes the character of the Output System to change
the character of the tone as well as its level. The implementation of these
controls is different in the different amplifiers.
Blood
Dagger
The Blood
Dagger is very similar to the Black Dagger, but leans towards the more modern
tonality and uses a different Voice Knob™ with the H voice
instead of the A voice.
| H-
Heavy Dirt |
An upper bass
notch with substantial treble emphasis for high gain distortion |
Jade
Dagger
| B-
Bass Boost |
A bass boost for
mellow ballads and jazz standards |
| P- Precision / Tele |
An upper bass plus treble
accent. |
Sword of Satori
The
Sword of Satori features a second
channel with its own Volume control, Voice Knob™ and Tone Controls.
This second channel is driven by the Guitar Compatibility Preamplifier and
is selected by the Channel Switch. This channel is the nominal clean channel
although it can distort quite nicely. Whether distorted or not, it does
not have the super gain capability of the main channel. Its boost is fixed
and nominally designed for a crunch tone, which is much more closely related
to a clean tone.
The Sword's upper
channel Voice Knob™ is oriented to dirty tones and replaces the A
voice with another voice, H:
| H-
Heavy Dirt |
An upper bass
notch with substantial treble emphasis for high gain distortion |
The
Sword's extra lower channel Voice Knob™ is oriented to clean tones and
replaces the V and L voices with two other
voices, B and P:
| B-
Ballad or Bass Boost |
Treble de-emphasis
for jazz standards and mellow ballads. |
| P- Precision / Tele |
An upper bass plus treble
accent inspired by a Precision Bass |
Gold Estoc
The Gold Estoc
is similar to the Sword of Satori, except for the following: The main
channel uses the Voice Knob™ that emphasizes clean tones with
the versatility of the A, S, F, M, B, and P selections. The second channel
has still another Voice Knob™ with the added flexibility of the
H, N, F, M, V, and L selections. The second channel also includes an
added distortion stage plus a post distortion volume control.
The
Sword's upper channel Voice Knob™ is oriented to vintage clean
tones:
| A- Airy
Art |
A really cool clean tone
inspired by acoustic guitar tone. |
| S- Smooth
Solo |
A bass and treble accent
for smooth clean tone. |
| F- Famous
Flat |
Inspired by a American
guitar amplifier tone. |
| M- Moderately
bright |
Inspired by a British
guitar amplifier tone. |
| B- Bass
Boost |
An upper bass boost for
mellow ballads and jazz standards |
| P- Precision /
Tele |
An upper bass boost plus
treble accent. |
The Sword's extra lower channel Voice Knob™ is oriented to clean
tones and replaces the V and L voices with two other voices, B
and P:
| H-
Heavy Dirt |
An upper bass
notch with substantial treble emphasis for high gain distortion |
| N- Nasty
Notch |
An lower mid notch with
substantial treble emphasis |
| F- Famous
Flat |
Inspired by a American
guitar amplifier tone. |
| M- Moderately
bright |
Inspired by a British
guitar amplifier tone. |
| V- Very
bright |
Inspired by a chimey British
guitar amplifier tone. |
| L- Liquid
Lead |
A proprietary combination
of American and British amplifier tones. |
The Sultry
Margaux is the nominaly clean amp although it does have enough gain
to get dirty as well. It is a mellow monster. Sultry Margaux also features
a second channel, but this second channel has its own input and is mixed
with the main channel instead of switched. The second input may be from
a microphone or from an instrument. Its TRS jack can accept two-channel
signals from two channel instruments and feeds the ring terminal signal
to the main channel. This second channel features a Volume Control and 3-band
Tone Controls. Sultry Margaux also features a parametric notch/band boost
filter that can operate on either channel.
The Voice Knob™
in the main channel is the same as the second channel Voice Knob™
of Sword with A, S, F,
M, B, and P selections.
Additionally, the
Equalized Direct for Margaux uses different components to represent speaker
systems with higher frequency rolloffs.
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