The
Prejudice Against Solid State
And Pritchard Amps
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Solid
state has been labeled tonally inferior. This prejudice against solid state
is well earned after four decades of declarations by engineers and manufacturers
that solid state is as good as or better than vacuum tubes. However, just as
this claim is flawed, this seemingly accurate assessment has a serious flaw
– it is an overstatement and an over simplification of the facts.
The
impact of the circuitry associated with the tubes or transistors must be acknowledged
because there are bad tube amps as well as good ones. Certainly, everyone knows
examples. Although tubes can make a difference, the circuits and other components
do have a substantial impact also.
Perhaps
with some doubt now in your mind, you might ask why? Just how can this happen?
There are two reasons, one physical and one philosophical. The underlying philosophy
of engineering ignores the concerns of artists. Engineers believe that the electronics
should not be part of the art and should merely replicate the input accurately
without any embellishments. On the other hand, musicians judge their electronics
upon the embellishments. Two people could not be more contradictory.
One
place this philosophy shows up, is in the bias circuits for solid state versus
tubes. Tube bias and more particularly the variation of the bias in tubes is
only a small fraction of the total supply voltage and generally smaller than
the maximum signal. Conversely, the variation of the proper bias of solid state
devices is a substantial fraction of their supply voltage and generally larger
than the signal. This demands compensating circuits and those circuits, particularly
when overdriven, create part of the sonic differences between tubes and transistors
that is ignored by engineering philosophy.
“Tube
Emulators” When individual solid state devices failed to get
close to the tube sound, “tube emulators” were incorporated into
products. Unfortunately, these circuits failed too because they did not do the
whole job. But since they took a step in the general direction of tube behavior,
they were hyped and solid state continued its infamy.
Eric
Pritchard and Pritchard Amps
The
goal for Eric Pritchard’s research was to produce the greatest amplifier
and do it with solid state. Consequently, he spent many years exploring the
many dead ends of electronics until there was nowhere to go but to question
the foundations of engineering itself. Eric found that most audio design is
not based upon fact, but opinion and approximation. With this mind opening satori,
Pritchard recreated his musical engineering from the reactions of musicians
to the many prototype amplifiers created to explore the musicians’ desires
and needs. This 15-year effort produced 13 U.S. patents on artistic amplifier
circuits and a radically new approach – an approach that has produced
truly great guitar and instrument amplification.
This
research began with the design of the PRS Harmonic Generator amplifiers. While
some basic concepts were found, the most important result of the Harmonic Generator
experience was the realization that the tube amplifier stages should be addressed
individually instead of in a group like preamplifier and output stages. This
led to the various tube emulators and eventually to a tube exaggerator, now
known as the triode XGPA™ technology. This technology (U.S. patent 5,434,536,
“Semiconductor Emulation of Vacuum Tubes”) lets Eric virtually design
his own “tubes”. The figure
show the plate characteristics of a 12AX7 vacuum triode and one of Eric’s
XGPA™ triodes.
The
artistic character of the vintage output stage was much more difficult, but
with the triode stages proven by comparison with Russell Hamm’s data (“Tubes
Versus Transistors – Is There an Audible Difference?”, Journal of
the Audio Engineering Society, May 1973), it was a mountain that had to be climbed
to reach truly great tone. Its research uncovered generally unknown characteristics,
such as ripple modulation and expansive harmonic generation, in addition to
the better-known sag and compression. These effects produced numerous U.S. patents:
5,636,284 Solid-State
Emulation of Vacuum Tube Audio Power Amplifiers
5,734,725 Tube Emulator Amplifier System
5,761,316 Variable and Reactive Audio Power Amplifier
5,761,317 Tube Amplifier Fat Emulation Structure
5,805,713 Solid State Circuit for Emulating Push-Pull Tube Amplifier
5,848,165 Fat Sound Creation Means
These
and other patents disclose special portions of circuitry to bring true artistry
to solid state. This great artistry plus the versatility of the Voice Knob™
and the Watts Knob™ plus the inherent reliability of conservatively designed
solid state gives you the best of all worlds.
Experiencing
a Pritchard amplifier will have you convinced. Try one !
Contact
Pritchard Amps
340 Pritchard Lane
Berkeley Springs, WV 25411
Toll Free: 1-8SSSO-COOL (877-762-6665)
info@pritchardamps.com
www.pritchardamps.com
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